Izimpawu zokusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yesiqandisi kanye nezimbangela zokuhluleka okuvamile

Izimpawu zokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu yesiqandisi:

1.I-compressor kufanele isebenze kahle ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umsindo ngemva kokuqala, futhi izingxenye zokuvikela nokulawula kufanele zisebenze ngokujwayelekile.

2.Amanzi okupholisa namanzi ayisiqandisi kufanele kube ngokwanele

I-3.Amafutha ngeke abe negwebu kakhulu, izinga lamafutha alikho ngaphansi kwe-1/3 yesibuko samafutha.

4.Ngohlelo olunomshini wokubuyisela uwoyela othomathikhi, ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela othomathikhi kufanele lishise futhi libanda ngokushintshana, futhi izinga lokushisa lesihlungi sepayipi eliwuketshezi ngaphambi nangemuva akufanele libe nomehluko osobala.Ngohlelo olune-reservoir, izinga lesiqandisi. akumele ibe ngaphansi kwe-1/3 yalesi sikhombisi sezinga.

5.Udonga lwesilinda akufanele lube nokufudumeza kwendawo kanye nesithwathwa.Ngemikhiqizo ye-air conditioning, ipayipi lokudonsa akufanele libe ne-frosting phenomenon.Emikhiqizo eqandisiwe: ukudonsa kwepayipi lokudonsa ngokuvamile emlonyeni wevalve yokumunca kuyinto evamile.

6.Emsebenzini, umuzwa wokuthinta isandla sokuthinta okuvundlile kufanele kube ingxenye engaphezulu eshisayo nephansi epholile,Indawo yokuhlangana yokubanda nokushisa iwukuxhumana kwesiqandisi.

I-7.Akufanele kube khona ukuvuza noma ukuphuma kukawoyela ohlelweni, futhi isikhombisi segeji yokucindezela ngayinye kufanele sizinze ngokuqhathaniswa.

Ukwehluleka okuvamile kwamasistimu esiqandisi:

1.Ingcindezi yokuphelelwa ngamandla

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Umoya kanye namanye amagesi angacondensable ohlelweni;

Amanzi okupholisa awanele noma ashisa kakhulu;

I-condenser engcolile, ethinta ukudluliswa kokushisa;

Isiqandisi esiningi kakhulu ohlelweni;

I-valve yokukhipha ayivuli ngokugcwele noma ipayipi yokukhipha ayicacile.

Isixazululo:

Khipha umoya namanye amagesi angacondensable;

Lungisa amanzi okupholisa, wehlise izinga lokushisa kwamanzi;

Umzila wamanzi we-condenser ohlanzekile;Ukubuyiswa kwesiqandisi esiningi;

I-valve yokukhipha egcwele, ipayipi yokukhipha i-dredge.

·Izingozi zesiqandisi eseqile:

Isiqandisisi esidlulele sizothatha ingxenye yevolumu ye-condenser, ukunciphisa indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa, okuholela ekushiseni okuphezulu kwe-condensation nokucindezela;

Izinga lokushisa lokuhwamuka kwesistimu yesiqandisi liyakhula, ingcindezi yokuhwamuka iyakhula, futhi umphumela wokuqandisa uyancipha.

Ingcindezi yokuphefumula iphezulu kakhulu;

Isiqandisi esiningi, uketshezi oluyisiqandisi ku-compressor, okubangela ukucindezelwa okumanzi, noma isando esiwuketshezi;

Khulisa umthwalo oqalayo, injini kunzima ukuyiqala.

2.Ingcindezi yokukhipha ephansi kakhulu

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa liphansi kakhulu noma inani lamanzi likhulu kakhulu;

Ukulimala kwe-valve ye-compressor exhaust blade noma ukuvuza kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya;

Umthamo onganele wokupholisa ohlelweni;

Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwendlela yokulawula amandla;

I-valve yokuphepha ivula ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu, i-bypass ephezulu nephansi yokucindezela;

Isixazululo:

Lungisa ukutholakala kwamanzi;

Hlola i-valve yokukhipha kanye nepayipi yokukhipha;

Faka isiqandisi;

Lungisa indlela elungisekayo ukuze ijwayele;

Lungisa ukucindezela kokuvula kwe-valve yokuphepha;

3. Ukucindezela kokuphefumula okudlulele

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Ukuvulwa ngokweqile kwe-valve yokwandisa;

I-valve yokwandisa inenkinga noma isikhundla sesikhwama senzwa yokushisa asilungile;

Umthamo wokupholisa ngokweqile ohlelweni;

Umthwalo wokushisa ngokweqile;

Umzila wegesi ophakeme nophansi uphukile;

I-valve yokuphepha ivula ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu, i-bypass ephezulu nephansi yokucindezela;

Isixazululo:

Ukulungiswa okulungile kokuvula i-valve yokwandisa;

Hlola i-valve yokunweba ukuze ulungise indawo yesigubhu esizwa izinga lokushisa;

Ukubuyiselwa kwesiqandisisi esiningi;

Zama ukunciphisa umthwalo wokushisa;

Hlola ishidi le-valve kanye nembangela yomzila wegesi;

Lungisa ukucindezela kokuvula kwe-valve yokuphepha;

4. Ukucindezela okuphansi kokuphefumula

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Ukuvulwa okuncane noma ukulimala kwe-valve yokwandisa;

Ukuvinjwa komugqa wokudonsa noma isihlungi;

Ukuvuza kwesikhwama sokushisa;

Umthamo onganele wokupholisa uhlelo;

Amafutha amaningi kakhulu ohlelweni;

I-Evaporator engcolile noma ungqimba lwesithwathwa lujiye kakhulu;

Isixazululo:

Vula i-valve enkulu yokunweba endaweni efanele, noma shintsha;

Hlola ipayipi lokumunca nesihlungi;

Faka esikhundleni isikhwama sokushisa;

Isiqandisi esingeziwe;

Shintsha isihlukanisi sikawoyela ukuze ubuyisele uwoyela oweqile;

Ukuhlanza nokuhlanza;

5, izinga lokushisa lokukhipha umoya liphezulu kakhulu

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kugesi ehogeliwe;

Ukucindezela okuphansi kokumunca, isilinganiso esikhulu sokucindezela;

Ukuvuza kwe-valve disc exhaust noma ukulimala kwentwasahlobo;

Ukugqoka okungavamile kwe-compressor;

Izinga lokushisa likawoyela liphezulu kakhulu;

I-valve yokuphepha ivula ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu, i-bypass ephezulu nephansi yokucindezela;

Isixazululo:

Lungisa kahle i-valve yokwandisa ukuze unciphise ukushisa okukhulu;

Khulisa ingcindezi yokuncela, unciphise isilinganiso sokucindezela;

Hlola bese ubuyisela i-disc valve exhaust kanye ne-spring;

Hlola i-compressor;

Lungisa ukucindezela kokuvula kwe-valve yokuphepha;

Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamafutha;

6. Ukushisa kwamafutha ngokweqile

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Umphumela wokupholisa we-oil cooler uyancipha.

Ukungatholakali kwamanzi okwanele okupholisa uwoyela;

Ukugqoka okungavamile kwe-compressor;

Isixazululo:

I-oil cooler ingcolile, idinga ukuhlanzwa;

Ukwandisa ukutholakala kwamanzi;

Hlola i-compressor;

7. Ukucindezela kwamafutha aphansi

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Igeji yomfutho kawoyela ilimele noma ipayipi livalekile;

Amafutha amancane kakhulu ku-crankcase;

Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwe-valve yokulawula ukucindezela kwamafutha;

Isiqandisi esiningi kakhulu esincibilikisiwe emafutheni okugcoba ku-crankcase;

Ukucaciswa okukhulu kakhulu kwegiya lepompo likawoyela;

Ipayipi lokumunca alibushelelezi noma isihlungi sivinjiwe;

I-Freon gas empompini yamafutha;

Isixazululo:

Shintsha igeji yomfutho kawoyela noma ushaye ngepayipi;

Engeza amafutha okugcoba;

Ukulungiswa okulungile kwe-valve yokulawula ukucindezela kwamafutha;

Vala ukuvuleka kwe-valve yokwandisa;

Faka esikhundleni noma lungisa ukuphuma kwegiya;

Vuthela ngepayipi lokumunca futhi uhlanze isihlungi;

Gcwalisa iphampu ngamafutha ukuze ukhiphe igesi.

8. Ukucindezela kwamafutha aphezulu

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Igeji yomfutho kawoyela yonakele noma inani alilungile;

Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwe-valve yokulawula ukucindezela kwamafutha;

Ukuvinjwa kwepayipi lokulahla uwoyela;

Isixazululo:

Shintsha igeji yomfutho kawoyela;

Ukulungiswa okulungile kwe-valve yokulawula ukucindezela kwamafutha;

Vuthela emgqeni wokudonsa amanzi.